Blog #7
In the
reading about the most recent century I found several things to catch my
attention. In the reading chapter 21 it talked
about many interesting things but what really caught my attention was Hitler
and the Nazis. Usually when someone
thinks of Hitler and the Nazis they think about what they did to the Jews, and
the concentration camps and all the cruel things that they did. But what I found interesting was how Hitler
was able to turn around Germany before that all happened. Once Hitler was legally the chancellor of the
German government he quickly overcame the political parties, arrested thousands
of opponents, abolished labor unions and much more. Hitler was on a mission to bring Germany out
of the Depression and he did. He brought
many important key factors to Germany but rebuilding and investing in highways,
canals, bridges, and public buildings.
He also created new jobs for many people. Before him around 6.2 million were unemployed
and he brought it down to 500,000 in 1937 which was amazing. The book said that Hitler had in some way
found the secret for recovery by “ economic planning, controlled wages and
prices, government investment, and enforced peace between capital and labor”
(Strayer, 640). I found that to be
interesting because a lot of the time people don’t realize how he changed
Germany before he used the Jews as a symbol of the corrupting the German
culture.
In the
chapter the rise and fall of world communism, what I found interesting was the
communist Feminism. It “declared full legal and political equality from women;
marriage became a civil procedure among freely consenting adults; divorce was
legalized and made easier; as was abortion; illegitimacy was abolished; women
no loner had to take their husbands’ surnames; pregnancy leave for employed women
was mandated; and women were actively mobilized as workers in the country’s
drive to industrialization” (Strayer, 669).
I found that to be interesting because women were able to do so many
things that they were not able to before.
This was adopted in the west with the forms of “women’s liberation”. During
this time women were given great opportunities to do things that they have
never done before. I could not imagine living in today’s world and having all
those things rights taken away from me.
So I could only imagine how the women felt once everything changed.
Lastly the
independence and development in the global south, what caught my eye was the
experiments with culture: the role of Islam in turkey and Iran. With the economic development and the change
in in global culture of modernity such as the change of technological achievements, the scientific outlook and the
focus on the material values. With all
these new changes it was harder with older traditions. In turkey, polygamy was abolished, and women
gained legal rights. Despite how the
west changed the Turkey government stayed to their roots. “Turkey went a cultural revolution in public
life, but not a social or economic revolution” (Strayer, 716).
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